Study

Products with complete data are recommended 96% of the time

ainavio study AI search in online retail 2026: if a single key value is missing, only 2% of the time (lab test with three Gemini models without web search). The e-commerce study based on 2,005 queries to ChatGPT, Gemini and others.
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Format? Study, 20 pages as PDF

Basis? 2,005 queries in three tests, October 2026

Author? Björn Thomsen, Head of Marketing at ainavio

Including:

  • Field test: 925 shopping questions to seven AI assistants
  • Lab test: 936 queries to three Gemini models without web search
  • Enrichment test: 144 queries on eight supplier data sheets

Why this matters

In Germany, nobody buys inside the chat yet, but the choice is already made there. 31% of German online shoppers have already asked a chatbot for product recommendations (bevh, 2026). Which product gets named is decided by product data, not by marketing copy.

AI argues with values.

In the field test, the assistants based their recommendations on data values, a median of 7 to 12.5 per answer. If a value is missing, your product is missing an argument.

The ranking logic is secret, the data requirements are not.

OpenAI, Google, Microsoft and Perplexity say openly what helps: product feeds and complete, structured product details.

Where no feed is accepted, the product page is the feed.

Merchant programs exist mainly in the US so far. In Germany, most assistants read your product pages, price comparison sites and marketplaces.

The study highlights

Six results that matter most for retailers and manufacturers. All figures, charts and the methodology are in the study.

96%

All values complete: how often the best-fitting product was recommended.

2%

One key value missing: how often it was still recommended.

50%

of ChatGPT product cards for German shopping questions were in a foreign language

2,005

queries to ChatGPT, Gemini and others evaluated

96% and 2%: lab test with three Gemini models without web search, 52 runs each.

One value missing, the competitor wins

With complete data, three Gemini models without web search recommended the best-fitting product in 96% of runs. With a single key value missing, only in 2%. A weaker competing product with complete data almost always won instead.

Contradictions cost almost as much

When feed and product page stated different values, the best-fitting product was recommended in only 6% of runs. When a value appeared only in body text or its unit was missing, it was recommended in only 71% and 69% of runs.

Every second product card speaks the wrong language

For German shopping questions, ChatGPT showed 463 product cards. 232 of them (50%) were in a foreign language, mostly English, but also Dutch or French.

Availability is estimated

In 115 of 174 queries about timing, the assistants claimed a product was available, and 58% of these claims came without a specific retailer statement.

Products are found elsewhere too

In 54% of answers with evaluable links, at least one price comparison site, review portal or media outlet was cited. Most-cited domain: idealo, ahead of Amazon. Your product data therefore has to be right there as well.

Copy, do not guess

When enriching data from supplier data sheets, the language model with an everyday prompt filled 24% of inferable gaps with a guessed value. With three simple checking rules: 0%. The prompt to rebuild is included in the study.

Who is the study for?

The study is aimed at everyone who decides how products are described and distributed online:

  • Heads of e-commerce and e-commerce managers
  • PIM, product data and catalog owners
  • Managing directors and C-level in retail and manufacturing
  • Online retailers and manufacturers with their own assortment
  • Marketplace and feed managers
  • SEO and content teams working on AI search

What is in the study

20 pages with many charts and little text, methodology and sources in the appendix.

  • All results from the field, lab and enrichment tests
  • Seven AI assistants compared: same question, seven answers
  • Three kinds of product data and who owns them in the company
  • A checklist for your product data
  • Four steps to make your product data ready for AI assistants
  • The prompt with checking rules, to rebuild yourself

“If a single key value is missing, the best-fitting product is recommended only 2 percent of the time instead of 96 percent. Product data is no longer a maintenance task, it is a sales argument.”

– Björn Thomsen, Head of Marketing at ainavio

Björn Thomsen is Head of Marketing at ainavio and the author of the study. His focus areas are marketing operations, agentic AI and performance marketing. He is driven by how product data can be readable for people and machines at the same time. The test results first appear as the cover story of the German trade magazine Website Boosting #101.

Kontakt aufnehmen →
Björn Thomsen, Head of Marketing at ainavio, author of the study